See rotella on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"rotella",
"rotella#Latin"
],
[
"rota",
"rota#Latin"
],
[
"rowel",
"rowel#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "rotella"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin rotella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rowel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rowel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin rotella, diminutive of rota (“wheel”). Doublet of rowel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "rotella",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 20 7 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 2 22 4 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disc."
],
"id": "en-rotella-en-noun-aL8ChwPJ",
"links": [
[
"disc",
"disc"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A round shield."
],
"id": "en-rotella-en-noun-l8AGzbv~",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rotella"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"rotella",
"rotella#Latin"
],
[
"rota",
"rota#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "rotella"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin rotella",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "rota",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin rotella, diminutive of Latin rota (“wheel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotelle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rotella f (plural rotelle)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧tèl‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧tèl‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pastry wheel",
"translation": "pastry wheel",
"word": "rotella tagliapasta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 8 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small wheel (in any context); roller; roller skate"
],
"id": "en-rotella-it-noun--2wuxfGX",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"roller",
"roller"
],
[
"roller skate",
"roller skate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wheel-shaped pasta"
],
"id": "en-rotella-it-noun-ThP8KsgC",
"links": [
[
"pasta",
"pasta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) wheel-shaped pasta"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 8 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small round shield used in the 16th century"
],
"id": "en-rotella-it-noun-CE8OLDRs",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 8 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotula"
],
"id": "en-rotella-it-noun-FySZnEC5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rotula",
"rotula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) rotula"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rotula"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roˈtɛl.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlla"
}
],
"word": "rotella"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "rotella"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "rutedda"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "rodèła"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "ruèła"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "rudiele"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "rodela"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "rodela"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "roela"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "rouelle"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rowel"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "rodele"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "rouelle"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rowel"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "roele"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "rodella"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "rodèla"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "arrodèra"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "rodilla"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "rodiella"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "rodela"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "rodela"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "rodela"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "rodilla"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "rodiella"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*Hreth₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hreth₂-"
],
[
"*rotā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rotā"
],
[
"rota",
"rota#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
],
[
"rota",
"rota#Latin"
],
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
],
[
"rotula",
"rotula#Latin"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "rota",
"4": "-ellus",
"id": "small wheel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *Hróth₂eh₂der.\nProto-Italic *rotā\nLatin rota\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin rotella\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*Hróth₂eh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hreth₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rotā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rota\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rotella\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"small wheel\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"rotella\" id=\"Latin:_small_wheel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota<t:wheel>",
"3": "-ellus<pos:diminutive suffix>"
},
"expansion": "rota (“wheel”) + -ellus (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rotula",
"3": "-lus"
},
"expansion": "rotula + -lus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *Hróth₂eh₂der.\nProto-Italic *rotā\nLatin rota\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin rotella\nFrom rota (“wheel”) + -ellus (diminutive suffix) or rotula + -lus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotellae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rotella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellārum",
"links": [
[
"rotellārum",
"rotellarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellīs",
"links": [
[
"rotellīs",
"rotellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellās",
"links": [
[
"rotellās",
"rotellas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellā",
"links": [
[
"rotellā",
"rotella#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellīs",
"links": [
[
"rotellīs",
"rotellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rotella<1>"
},
"expansion": "rotella f (genitive rotellae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rotella<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ellus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small wheel"
],
"id": "en-rotella-la-noun-s4r6yrCW",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) small wheel"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔˈtɛl.la]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈtɛl.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rotella"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rotella",
"rotella#Latin"
],
[
"rota",
"rota#Latin"
],
[
"rowel",
"rowel#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "rotella"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin rotella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rowel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rowel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin rotella, diminutive of rota (“wheel”). Doublet of rowel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "rotella",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A disc."
],
"links": [
[
"disc",
"disc"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A round shield."
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rotella"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛlla",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛlla/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rotella",
"rotella#Latin"
],
[
"rota",
"rota#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "rotella"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin rotella",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "rota",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin rotella, diminutive of Latin rota (“wheel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotelle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rotella f (plural rotelle)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧tèl‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧tèl‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruota"
},
{
"english": "pastry wheel",
"translation": "pastry wheel",
"word": "rotella tagliapasta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small wheel (in any context); roller; roller skate"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"roller",
"roller"
],
[
"roller skate",
"roller skate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wheel-shaped pasta"
],
"links": [
[
"pasta",
"pasta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) wheel-shaped pasta"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small round shield used in the 16th century"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"rotula"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rotula",
"rotula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) rotula"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rotula"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roˈtɛl.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlla"
}
],
"word": "rotella"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "rotella"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "rutedda"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "rodèła"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "ruèła"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "rudiele"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "rodela"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "rodela"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "roela"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "rouelle"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rowel"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "rodele"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "rouelle"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rowel"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "roele"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "rodella"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "rodèla"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "arrodèra"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "rodilla"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "rodiella"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "rodela"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "rodela"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "rodela"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "rodilla"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "rodiella"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*Hreth₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hreth₂-"
],
[
"*rotā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rotā"
],
[
"rota",
"rota#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
],
[
"rota",
"rota#Latin"
],
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
],
[
"rotula",
"rotula#Latin"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "rota",
"4": "-ellus",
"id": "small wheel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *Hróth₂eh₂der.\nProto-Italic *rotā\nLatin rota\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin rotella\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*Hróth₂eh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hreth₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rotā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rota\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rotella\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"small wheel\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"rotella\" id=\"Latin:_small_wheel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota<t:wheel>",
"3": "-ellus<pos:diminutive suffix>"
},
"expansion": "rota (“wheel”) + -ellus (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rotula",
"3": "-lus"
},
"expansion": "rotula + -lus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *Hróth₂eh₂der.\nProto-Italic *rotā\nLatin rota\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin rotella\nFrom rota (“wheel”) + -ellus (diminutive suffix) or rotula + -lus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotellae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rotella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellārum",
"links": [
[
"rotellārum",
"rotellarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellīs",
"links": [
[
"rotellīs",
"rotellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellās",
"links": [
[
"rotellās",
"rotellas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellā",
"links": [
[
"rotellā",
"rotella#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellīs",
"links": [
[
"rotellīs",
"rotellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rotella<1>"
},
"expansion": "rotella f (genitive rotellae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rotella<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ellus",
"Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"small wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) small wheel"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔˈtɛl.la]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈtɛl.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rotella"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rotella meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.